What Factors Contribute To The Dynamic Topography Of The Ocean?

What Factors Contribute To The Dynamic Topography Of The Ocean?

What Factors Contribute To The Dynamic Topography Of The Ocean?

Tides and currents are the 2 major elements that give a contribution to the dynamic topography of the ocean’s surface. If our oceans had no tides or currents, the ocean floor would assume the form of the geoid.
Tides and currents are the two major factors that contribute to the dynamic topography of the ocean’s surface. If our oceans had no tides or currents, the sea surface would assume the shape of the geoid.

What is the topography of the ocean?

Ocean Surface Topography. Ocean currents are streams of water flowing through the ocean, driven by wind or by the mixing of waters of differing densities. Because currents are moving bodies of water, they result in adjustments in the ocean surface, changing ocean surface topography by a few tens of centimeters to greater than a meter.

What are the applications of ocean surface topography?

Applications. Ocean surface topography is used to map ocean currents, which move across the ocean’s "hills" and "valleys" in predictable ways. A clockwise sense of rotation is located around "hills" in the northern hemisphere and "valleys" in the southern hemisphere. This is on account of the Coriolis effect.

What are the topographic features of ocean basins?

A variety of major elements of the basins depart from this average—for instance, the mountainous ocean ridges, deep-sea trenches, and jagged, linear fracture zones. Other significant elements of the sea floor include aseismic ridges, abyssal hills, and seamounts and guyots.

Are oceanic topographic features?

The Oceanic relief aspects are in the kind of mountains, basins, plateaus, ridges, canyons and trenches under the sea water. These forms are called Submarine Relief.

What are some ocean topography features?

Underwater landforms

Continental shelf. Starting from land, a trip across an ocean basin along the seafloor would begin with crossing the continental shelf. …

Abyssal plains. Continuing your adventure across the ocean basin, you would descend the steep continental slope to the abyssal plain. …

Mid-ocean ridge. …

Ocean trenches.


What is the most important topographic feature of the ocean floor?

The vital points are the extensive continental shelves below 250 m deep (pink); the vast deep ocean plains between 4,000 and 6,000 m deep (light and dark blue); the mid-Atlantic ridge, in many areas shallower than 3,000 m; and the deep ocean trench north of Puerto Rico (8,600 m).

What is ocean floor topography and why is it important?

Ocean floor topography refers back to the different forms in which the sea floor bottom can exist. You may understand the ocean floor to be flat and sandy like the beach, however the truth is there are numerous surfaces. As medical talents has superior, the ability to envisage these remote sites has increased significantly.

What are the topographic features in geography?

Students may be capable of: Identify topographic features adding: cliffs, plateaus, plains, hills, ridges, depressions, and valleys. Determine which way is “downhill” on a slope or mountain, and verify which way a river flows. Cliffs are steep slopes and have contour lines which are very closely spaced.

What kind of nautical charts does the boating app provide?

The Boating App adds nautical charts for cruising, fishing, sailing, diving and all the other things to do on the water. The same exact marine and lake charts and sophisticated aspects as on the best GPS plotters.

Can you see the deep ocean floor on Google Earth?

Thanks to a new synthesis of seafloor topography released via Google Earth, which you could now see distinct views of deep ocean floor.

How is NASA measuring the topography of the ocean?

NASA presently has two satellite missions that degree ocean surface topography. Jason-1, introduced in 2001 keeps the measurements begun by TOPEX/Poseidon, which operated from 1992 via 2006.

What is ocean surface topography?

Ocean Surface Topography is the deviation of the peak of the ocean floor from the geoid, or floor on which the Earth’s gravity field is uniform. The ocean surface topography is brought on by ocean waves, tides, currents, and the loading of atmospheric force.

What is topography in geography?

Let’s dive right in. Topography is the study of the land surface. In specific, it lays the underlying foundation of a landscape. For instance, topography refers to mountains, valleys, rivers, or craters on the floor. The origin of topography comes from “topo” for “place” and “graphia” for “writing”.

What is the purpose of measuring ocean surface topography?

The main aim of measuring ocean floor topography is to bear in mind the big-scale ocean stream . Unaveraged or instantaneous sea floor height (SSH) is most manifestly suffering from the tidal forces of the Moon and the Sun acting on Earth. Over longer timescales, SSH is prompted by ocean circulate.

What is the topography of the ocean floor like?

The term “topography” implies the study of numerous landforms that exist on or below the earth. Science has based that the topography of the sea floor is akin to the floor topography with elements corresponding to valleys, mountains, and plateaus. Three quarters of the Earth contains ocean water.

What are topographical features found on the ocean floor?

The ocean floor includes all of the geographic facets that are available on the continents: Mountains, volcanoes, plains, valleys, and canyons. These underwater landforms are repeatedly taller, deeper, longer, and wider than those on dry land.

What is the major topographic feature of the ocean called?

Ocean surface topography or sea surface topography, also called ocean dynamic topography, are highs and lows on the ocean surface, comparable to the hills and valleys of Earth’s land floor depicted on a topographic map.

How is ocean topography measured?

The accurate choice of ocean topography is made by first measuring the genuine height of the spacecraft above the center of the Earth. NASA’s Global Positioning System receiver and the CNES Doris tracking system on board the satellites provide actual, continual tracking of the spacecraft’s location.

What is ocean topography called?

Bathymetry (/bəˈθɪmətri/; from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús) ‘deep’, and μέτρον (métron) ‘degree’) is the study of underwater depth of ocean floors (seabed topography), lake floors, or river floors. In other words, bathymetry is the underwater comparable to hypsometry or topography.